Mağazadan Satın Alma Davranışında Dokunma İhtiyacının Rolü

Author :  

Year-Number: 2021-2
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2021-07-30 16:35:49.0
Language : Türkçe
Konu : Pazarlama
Number of pages: 138-145
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Beş duyudan biri olan dokunma duyusu bireyler tarafından ürün satın alım öncesi bir değerlendirme aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Tüketicilerin mağazadan satın almada karşılaşacaklarını düşündükleri fiyat dezavantajı online alışverişe yönlenmelerine neden olmakla birlikte, dokunma ihtiyacına sahip olmaları da mağazadan alışverişe yöneltmektedir. Bunun yanında mağazadan satın almak için harcayacakları çaba da mağazadan satın alma niyetini etkilemektedir. Ancak mağaza içinde fiyat karşılaştırması yapabilme kolaylığı, risk faktörüne ilişkin algılarını etkileyebileceğinden satın alma niyetleri de pozitif yönde etkilenebilmektedir. Çalışmada bireylerin dokunma ihtiyacını ve bu bağlamda mağazadan alışveriş eğilimlerinin ne doğrultuda olduğunu inceleme konusu yapmışlardır. Katılımcılardan yeni bir cep telefonu satın aldıklarını düşünmeleri istenmiş ve sonrasında araştırma soruları yöneltilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda kadın ve erkekler arasında dokunma ihtiyacı düzeyi bakımından bir farklılık gözlemlenmemekle birlikte, dokunma ihtiyacı arttıkça mağazadan satın alma davranışının da arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca algılanan çaba ve algılanan risk arttıkça, mağazadan satın alıma niyeti azalış göstermekle birlikte, dokunma ihtiyacı ile birlikte bu negatif etkilerde azalma gözlemlenmiştir.

Keywords

Abstract

Touch sense, which is one of the five senses, is used by individuals as a pre-purchase evaluation tool. While the price disadvantage that consumers think they will encounter while purchasing from the store causes them to turn to online shopping, but their need for touch also leads them to shopping from the store. In addition, the effort they will spend to buy from the store also affects their intention to buy from the store. However, since the ease of making price comparisons in the store may affect their perceptions of the risk factor, so that their purchase intentions may also be positively affected. In this study, the subject of examining the need for touch of individuals and in this context, in which direction their shopping tendencies are. Participants were asked to think that they had purchased a new mobile phone, and then research questions were asked. As a result of the research, no difference was observed between men and women in terms of the level of need for touch, but it was observed that as the need for touch increased, so did the behavior of buying from the store. In addition, as the perceived effort and perceived risk increased, the intention to buy from the store decreased, on the other hand, these negative effects decreased with the need for touch.

Keywords


  • Alba, J., Lynch, J., Weitz, B., Janiszewski, C., Lutz, R., Sawyer, A., & Wood, S. (1997). Interactive home shopping: consumer, retailer, and manufacturer incentives to participate in electronic marketplaces. The Journal of Marketing, 38-53.

  • Alpar, R. (2018). Uygulamalı istatistik ve geçerlik-güvenirlik: spor, sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinden örneklerle. 5. Baskı, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.

  • Beckers, J., Cárdenas, I., & Verhetsel, A. (2018). Identifying the geography of online shopping adoption in Belgium. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 45, 33-41.

  • Bhatnagar, A., & Ratchford, B. T. (2004). A model of retail format competition for non-durable goods. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 21(1), 39-59.

  • Bleier, A., Harmeling, C. M., & Palmatier, R. W. (2018). Creating Effective Online Customer Experiences. Journal of Marketing, 0022242918809930.

  • Chen, Y. C., Shang, R. A., & Kao, C. Y. (2009). The effects of information overload on consumers’ subjective state towards buying decision in the internet shopping environment. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 8(1), 48-58.

  • Cho, S., & Workman, J. (2011). Gender, fashion innovativeness and opinion leadership, and need for touch: Effects on multi-channel choice and touch/non-touch preference in clothing shopping. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 15(3), 363-382.

  • Citrin, A. V., Stem Jr, D. E., Spangenberg, E. R., & Clark, M. J. (2003). Consumer need for tactile input: An internet retailing challenge. Journal of Business Research, 56(11), 915-922.

  • De Canio, F., & Fuentes-Blasco, M. (2021). I need to touch it to buy it! How haptic information influences consumer shopping behavior across channels. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102569.

  • Flavián, C., Gurrea, R., & Orús, C. (2017). The influence of online product presentation videos on persuasion and purchase channel preference: The role of imagery fluency and need for touch. Telematics and Informatics, 34(8), 1544-1556.

  • Forman, C., Ghose, A., & Goldfarb, A. (2009). Competition between local and electronic markets: How the benefit of buying online depends on where you live. Management Science, 55(1), 47-57.

  • Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: an integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51-90.

  • González-Benito, Ó., Martos-Partal, M., & San Martín, S. (2015). Brands as substitutes for the need for touch in online shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 27, 121-125.

  • Huang, W. Y., Schrank, H., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2004). Effect of brand name on consumers' risk perceptions of online shopping. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An International Research Review, 4(1), 40-50.

  • King, R. C., Sen, R., & Xia, M. (2004). Impact of web-based e-commerce on channel strategy in retailing. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(3), 103-130.

  • Kotler, F. (2017). Pazarlama 4.0: Gelenekselden Dijitale Geçiş. Özata N.(Çev.) İstanbul: Optimist Yayınları.

  • Lee, S. H., Workman, J. E., & Jung, K. (2017). The influence of need for touch and gender on Internet shopping attitudes among Korean consumers. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 10(2), 230-239.

  • Li, N., & Zhang, P. (2002). Consumer online shopping attitudes and behavior: An assessment of research. AMCIS 2002 Proceedings, 74.

  • Liberman, N., Trope, Y., & Wakslak, C. (2007). Construal level theory and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 17(2), 113-117.

  • Lynch Jr, J. G., & Ariely, D. (2000). Wine online: Search costs affect competition on price, quality, and distribution. Marketing Science, 19(1), 83-103.

  • Manzano, R., Gavilan, D., Ferran, M., Avello, M., & Abril, C. (2016). Autotelic and instrumental need for touch: Searching for and purchasing apparel online. International Journal of Economics & Management Sciences, 5(2):322.

  • McCabe, D. B., & Nowlis, S. M. (2003). The effect of examining actual products or product descriptions on consumer preference. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(4), 431-439.

  • Peck, J., & Childers, T. L. (2003). Individual differences in haptic information processing: The “need for touch” scale. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(3), 430-442.

  • Peck, J., & Wiggins, J. (2006). It just feels good: Customers' affective response to touch and its influence on persuasion. Journal of Marketing, 70(4), 56-69.

  • Peterson, R. A., & Merino, M. C. (2003). Consumer information search behavior and the Internet. Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), 99-121.

  • Pino, G., Amatulli, C., Nataraajan, R., De Angelis, M., Peluso, A. M., & Guido, G. (2020). Product touch in the real and digital world: How do consumers react?. Journal of Business Research, 112, 492-501.

  • Rose, S., Hair, N., & Clark, M. (2011). Online customer experience: A review of the business‐to‐consumer online purchase context. International Journal of Management Reviews, 13(1), 24-39.

  • Singh, S., & Swait, J. (2017). Channels for search and purchase: Does mobile Internet matter?. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 39, 123-134.

  • Soars, B. (2009). Driving sales through shoppers' sense of sound, sight, smell and touch. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 37(3), 286-298.

  • Spence, C., & Gallace, A. (2011). Multisensory design: Reaching out to touch the consumer. Psychology & Marketing, 28(3), 267-308.

  • Srinivas, B., Ramesh, G., & Sriramoju, S. B. (2018). An Overview of Classification Rule and Association Rule Mining. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 3(1), 643-650.

  • Tang, Y. C., Hsieh, Y. C., & Chiu, H. C. (2017). Purchase decision: does too much choice leave us unhappy?. European Journal of Marketing, 51(7/8), 1248-1265.

  • Vrána, J., & Mokrý, S. (2020, November). The “Need For Touch” And Czech Generatıon Y. In European Scientific Conference of Doctoral Students (p. 211).

  • Workman, J. E. (2010). Fashion consumer groups, gender, and need for touch. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 28(2), 126-139.

  • Yeşilkuş, F. (2020). Tüketici Karar Verme Tarzlarının E-Müşteri Algıları Üzerindeki Etkisi. Journal of Academic Value Studies, 6(2), 136-151.

  • https://data.oecd.org/ict/internet-access.html, e.t. 04.02.2019

  • https://home.kpmg/tr/tr/home/gorusler/2017/07/2017-kuresel-internet-tuketicileri-arastirmasi.html, e.t. 05.02.2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics